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  • [S1458] Interview with Michele Lipsky , by Ruth Ann Greene, 28 Dec 2013. Orally documented, no written documentation available.
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  • [S12559] "Ohio, County Death Records, 1840-2001," Harrison, Death records, 1940-1941, Vol. 1, page 220-221, digital image 106 of 180, Database (with images), FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org : accessed 11 Nov 2022).
  • [S12560] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Harrison:1905-1920, Book K, page 2-3, digital image 289 of 579, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 11 Nov 2022).
  • [S12647] "Iowa, U.S., Death Records, 1880-1904, 1921-1952," Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 15 Nov 2022), death certificate image, Charles Richard Courtright, 27 Apr 1948, Iowa No. 594/850, State Historical Society of Iowa, State Archives, Des Moines, Iowa; Certificates: Not Stated; digital image 191793 of 289070.
  • [S12651] 1900 United States Federal Census, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago Ward 2, ED 32, page 3A (handwritten), digital image 5 of 36, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 16 Nov 2022; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T623, roll 245.
  • [S12655] 1910 United States Federal Census, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago Ward 26, ED 1151, page 1B (handwritten), digital image 2 of 36, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 16 Nov 2022; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T624, roll 272.
  • [S12657] 1920 United States Federal Census, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis Ward 2, ED 27, page 8A (handwritten), digital image 15 of 49, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 17 Nov 2022; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T625, roll 832.
  • [S12659] 1930 United States Federal Census, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis, ED 146, page 7A (handwritten), digital image 13 of 41, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 17 Nov 2022; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T626, roll 1094.
  • [S12666] 1940 United States Federal Census, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis, ED 89-225, page 7B (handwritten), digital image 14 of 30, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 17 Nov 2022; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T627, roll 01984.
  • [S12667] 1940 United States Federal Census, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis, ED 89-225, page 61A (handwritten), digital image 29 of 30, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 17 Nov 2022; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T627, roll 01984.
  • [S12693] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #2080 John Samuel Crandall, page 402 (page 436 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S12968] "Virginia, U.S., Compiled Marriages, 1740-1850," Database (without images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 11 Dec 2022), John Dunlap and Rachel Curtis.
  • [S13027] Mrs. Mary Ginley Succumbs to Illiness, The Tribune, 30 Apr 1926, page 19, column 1. Hereinafter cited as Mrs. Mary Ginley.
  • [S13044] Died at Canton, The Daily Times, 24 Oct 1905, page 2, column 3. Hereinafter cited as William Henry Blair.
  • [S13045] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Tuscarawas:1905-1910, Book 15, page 222-223, digital image 413 of 602, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://ancestry.com : accessed 25 Dec 2022).
  • [S13047] "Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953," FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org : accessed 25 Dec 2022), death certificate image, David Ross Blair, 9 Mar 1927, Ohio No. 19330; 1927: 17601-20700; digital image 1926 of 3467.
  • [S13050] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Montgomery:1862-1868, Volume F, page 504-505, digital image 253 of 868, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 25 Dec 2022).
  • [S13052] 1880 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Carroll County, Kilgore, ED 37, page 104B (stamped), Page No. 2 (handwritten), digital image 2 of 4, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 25 Dec 2022; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T9, roll 997.
  • [S13062] Mrs. Josephine Sedam, Beatrice Daily Sun, 21 May 1940, page 5, column 4. Hereinafter cited as Mrs. Josephine Sedam.
  • [S13063] Burchard Old Resident Passed Away Friday, The Wymore Arbor State, 10 May 1940, page 1, column 3 and page 8, column 1-2. Hereinafter cited as Burchard Old Resident Passed Away Friday.
  • [S13065] Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 26 Dec 2022), memorial page for James Calvin Sedam Sr. (1848-1933), Find A Grave Memorial no. 22057657, Burchard Cemetery, Burchard, Pawnee County, Nebraska; the accompanying photographs by Leo James. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave, James Calvin Sedam Sr. (1848-1933), no. 22057657.
  • [S13078] George Stiffler, The Daily Times, 29 May 1967, page 2, column 1. Hereinafter cited as George Stiffler.
  • [S13105] Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 2 Jan 2023), memorial page for William Dunlap (1812-1901), Find A Grave Memorial no. 16308308, Mentone Cemetery, Mentone, Kosciusko County, Indiana; the accompanying photographs by Cheryl Behrend. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave, William Dunlap (1812-1901), no. 16308308.
  • [S13106] Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 2 Jan 2023), memorial page for Elizabeth Curtis Dunlap Clark (1813-1883), Find A Grave Memorial no. 16308322, Mentone Cemetery, Mentone, Kosciusko County, Indiana; the accompanying photographs by Eric Lowman. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave, Elizabeth Curtis Dunlap Clark (1813-1883), no. 16308322.
  • [S13107] Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 2 Jan 2023), memorial page for James Curtis Dunlap (1815-1901), Find A Grave Memorial no. 166262183, Linwood Pioneer Cemetery, Leawood, Johnson County, Kansas. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave, James Curtis Dunlap (1815-1901), no. 166262183.
  • [S13108] Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 2 Jan 2023), memorial page for Martha Dunlap Thompson (1819-1892), Find A Grave Memorial no. 64760850, Sycamore Memorial Park, Talma, Fulton County, Indiana; the accompanying photographs by Janneane Veger and Rebecca Dunlap. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave, Martha Dunlap Thompson (1819-1892), no. 64760850.
  • [S13109] Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 2 Jan 2023), memorial page for Rachel Dunlap (1823-1827), Find A Grave Memorial no. 82239786, Broomstick Cemetery, Coshocton County, Ohio. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave, Rachel Dunlap (1823-1827), no. 82239786.
  • [S13110] Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 2 Jan 2023), memorial page for John Dunlap (1826-1909), Find A Grave Memorial no. 16793087, Mentone Cemetery, Mentone, Kosciusko County, Indiana. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave, John Dunlap (1826-1909), no. 16793087.
  • [S13111] Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 2 Jan 2023), memorial page for Alexander Dunlap (1829-1905), Find A Grave Memorial no. 76406316, Elm Grove Cemetery, Edna, Labette County, Kansas; the accompanying photographs by Margaret. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave, Alexander Dunlap (1829-1905), no. 76406316.
  • [S13175] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #6 Peter Crandall, page 7 (page 27 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13176] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #1 Elder John Crandall, page 1-3 (page 21-23 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13177] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #2 John Crandall, page 5 (page 25 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13178] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #3 James Crandall, page 5 (page 25 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13179] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #4 Jane Crandall, page 5, 16 (page 25, 36 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13180] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #5 Sarah Crandall, page 5-7 (page 25-27 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13181] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #7 Rev. Joseph Crandall, page 7-8 (page 27-28 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13182] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #8 Samuel Crandall, page 8 (page 28 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13183] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #9 Jeremiah Crandall, page 8 (page 28 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13184] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #10 Eber Crandall, page 8 (page 28 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13185] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #38 Joseph Crandall, page 15 (page 35 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13186] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #121 Joseph Crandall, page 33 (page 53 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13187] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #353 James Crandall, page 91 (page 113 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13190] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #19 John Crandall, page 10 (page 30 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13191] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #63 John Crandall, page 23 (page 43 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13192] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #74 David Crandall, page 25 (page 45 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13193] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #214 Sarah Ann Crandall, page 50 (page 70 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S13648] 1910 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Ashtabula County, Conneaut Ward 2, ED 21, page 4B (handwritten), digital image 8 of 30, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 29 May 2023; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T624, roll 1152.
  • [S14232] "Nebraska, U.S., Index to Deaths, 1904-1968," Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services; Lincoln, Nebraska; Nebraska Death Index, 1956-1968; Database (without images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 31 Aug 2023), Rachel Singhaus.
  • [S14626] 1940 United States Federal Census, Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County, Greensburg, ED 65-48, page 4A (handwritten), digital image 7 of 18, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 4 Oct 2023; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T627, roll 03630.
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  • [S15430] "Pennsylvania and New Jersey, U.S., Church and Town Records, 1669-2013," PA - Beaver: Rochester: Lutheran: Grace Lutheran Church, page 127, digital image 65 of 160, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 10 Jan 2024).
  • [S15431] 1900 United States Federal Census, California, Tuolumne County, Browns Flat, ED 123, page 2B (handwritten), digital image 8 of 10, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 10 Jan 2024; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T623, roll 116.
  • [S15432] 1920 United States Federal Census, California, Tuolumne County, Township 1, ED 158, page 1A (handwritten), digital image 1 of 21, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 10 Jan 2024; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T625, roll 153.
  • [S15434] 1930 United States Federal Census, California, Tuolumne County, Township 1, ED 3, page 2B (handwritten), digital image 4 of 14, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 10 Jan 2024; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T626, roll 224.
  • [S15435] 1940 United States Federal Census, California, Tuolumne County, Other Places, ED 55-4, page 13B (handwritten), digital image 27 of 51, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 10 Jan 2024; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T627, roll 00362.
  • [S15438] Resident of Tuolumne County 60 Years Dies, The Modesto Bee, 17 Jul 1946, page 4, column 1. Hereinafter cited as Resident of Tuolumne County 60 Years Dies.
  • [S15439] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Tuscarawas:1880-1894, Book 9, page 424-425, digital image 516 of 563, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://ancestry.com : accessed 11 Jan 2024).
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  • [S15441] 1900 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Lorain County, Lorain Ward 5, ED 71, page 51A (handwritten), digital image 101 of 122, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 11 Jan 2024; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T623, roll 1294.
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  • [S15444] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Franklin County, Truro, ED 218, page 6B (handwritten), digital image 12 of 38, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 11 Jan 2024; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T626, roll 1802.
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  • [S15448] "Michigan, U.S., Death Records, 1867-1952," Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 Jan 2024), death certificate image, Henry Rummell, 2 Sep 1911, Michigan No. 5, Michigan Department of Community Health, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics; Certificates, 1897-1920: 154: Clinton-Traverse City, 1911; digital image 105 of 3219.
  • [S15452] "Michigan, U.S., Marriage Records, 1867-1952," Michigan Department of Community Health, Divison for Vital Records and Health Statistics.; Registers, 1887-1925: 1901-1905, 1904 Chippewa-Kent, Clinton, page 528, digital image 42 of 619, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 Jan 2024).
  • [S15698] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Tuscarawas:1863-1880, Book 6, page 362-363, digital image 182 of 565, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://ancestry.com : accessed 28 Jan 2024).
  • [S15728] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Harrison:1850-1883, Book D, page 362-363, digital image 182 of 851, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 31 Jan 2024).
  • [S15729] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Harrison:1850-1883, Book E, page 282-283, digital image 485 of 851, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 31 Jan 2024).
  • [S15730] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Harrison:1850-1883, Book F, page 52-53, digital image 645 of 851, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 31 Jan 2024).
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  • [S15732] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Harrison:1850-1883, Book F, page 18-19, digital image 628 of 851, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 31 Jan 2024).
  • [S15735] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," Harrison:1850-1883, Book E, page 192-193, digital image 440 of 851, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 31 Jan 2024).
  • [S15811] "Ohio, County Births, 1841-2003," County courthouses, Ohio; Harrison: Birth registers 1867-1895, Volume 1, page 368-369, digital image 229 of 231, Database (with images), FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org : accessed 11 Feb 2024).
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  • [S16507] "Maryland Births and Christenings, 1650-1995," Database (without images), FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org : accessed 19 Apr 2024), John Pfister.
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  • [S16862] "Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1970," Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 18 May 2024), death certificate image, Edward R. Kloos, 24 Oct 1950, Pennsylvania No. 87707, Pennsylvania Department of Health, Record Group 11.; 1950: 087601-090150; digital image 169 of 3651.
  • [S16873] 1950 United States Federal Census, Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County, South Greensburg, ED 65-335, sheet 14 (handwritten), digital image 15 of 33, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 19 May 2024.
  • [S16877] "Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriages, 1852-1968," Allegheny: Marriages, series Y, no. 20359-20990, 1 Jul 1949, digital image 2335-2336 of 2429, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 19 May 2024), Anthony S. Leon and Verna Mary Stein.
  • [S16878] 1950 United States Federal Census, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Carnegie, ED 2-113, sheet 9 (handwritten), digital image 10 of 31, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 19 May 2024.
  • [S16951] 1950 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Muskingum County, Perry, ED 60-40, sheet 4 (handwritten), digital image 5 of 31, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 26 May 2024.
  • [S16963] "U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947," Ohio; Brahler-Butt, Bundschuh, James-Burch, Finley, digital image 1413 of 2258, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 28 May 2024), Herman Eugene Bunting.
  • [S16965] 1950 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Muskingum County, Zanesville, ED 60-96, sheet 10 (handwritten), digital image 11 of 33, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 28 May 2024.
  • [S16969] Bunting, The Times Recorder, 28 Jun 1974, page 18, column 5-6. Hereinafter cited as Bunting.
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  • [S17918] Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 25 Aug 2024), memorial page for Marion Ann Bridge Rollinger (1925-2016), Find A Grave Memorial no. 169024626, Riverview Cemetery, Apollo, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania; the accompanying photographs by Lasherp. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave, Marion Ann Bridge Rollinger (1925-2016), no. 169024626.
  • [S17919] 1950 United States Federal Census, Pennsylvania, Armstrong County, Kiskiminetas, ED 3-43, sheet 34 (handwritten), digital image 36 of 52, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 25 Aug 2024.
  • [S18031] Decree to Plaintiff, The Newark Advocate, 25 Apr 1934, page 5, column 6. Hereinafter cited as Decree to Plaintiff.
  • [S18032] Della Dickerson, The Newark Advocate, 18 Jan 1982, page 24, column 2. Hereinafter cited as Della Dickerson.
  • [S18033] 1940 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Licking County, Newark, ED 45-32, page 63B (handwritten), digital image 36 of 46, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 7 Sep 2024; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T627, roll 03098.
  • [S18034] "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007," Database (without images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 7 Sep 2024), Harriet Eilleen Somers.
  • [S18035] 1950 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Licking County, Newark, ED 45-53, sheet 42 (handwritten), digital image 35 of 236, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 7 Sep 2024.
  • [S19876] "New York, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1659-1999," New York, Rensselaer County; Rensselaer, Probate Records, Vol 041, 43, 1849-1855, page 33-34 (penned), digital image 49-50 of 528, Database (with images), Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 14 Oct 2025), Mary Scriven.
  • [S20069] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #927 Nancy Crandall, page 202 (page 228 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S20070] 1850 United States Federal Census, New York, Madison County, Brookfield, page 57B (stamped), digital image 80 of 88, population schedule, Digital images, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com: accessed 3 Nov 2025; Citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M432, roll 527.
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  • [S20121] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #930 Josephus Crandall, page 203 (page 229 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S20168] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #2081 William Frank Crandall, page 402 (page 436 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
  • [S20170] John Cortland Crandall, Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and his Descendants (1949; pdf image reprint, New Woodstock, New York: n.pub.), #2082 Mary (Polly) Melissa Crandall, page 402-403 (page 436-437 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island.
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  • [S20640] Earl P. Crandall, "Elder John Crandall in Colonial America" (Research Report, Hudson, New York, March 1998), https://www.archive.org, https://web.archive.org/web/20090212170522/http://www.cfa.net/cfa/colonial.html. Hereinafter cited as "Elder John Crandall in Colonial America."
  • [S20641] Thurber Hoffman Bierce, Ancestors in the United States of Byron H. Bierce and his wife Mary Ida Cottrell of Cortland County, New York , Compiled by Thurber H. Bierce and Lisle Cottrell (1962; pdf image reprint, New York: n.pub., 2018), #2 John Cottrell, page 95-96 (page 109-110 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Ancestors of Byron H. Bierce and Mary Ida Cottrell.
  • [S20642] Thurber Hoffman Bierce, Ancestors in the United States of Byron H. Bierce and his wife Mary Ida Cottrell of Cortland County, New York , Compiled by Thurber H. Bierce and Lisle Cottrell (1962; pdf image reprint, New York: n.pub., 2018), #1 Nicholas Cottrell, page 94-95 (page 108-109 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Ancestors of Byron H. Bierce and Mary Ida Cottrell.
  • [S20643] A. P. Crandall, Genealogy of Elder John Crandall and his Descendants (1888; pdf image reprint, n.p.: n.pub.), #9 Eber Crandall, page 15-16 (page 15-16 in pdf). Hereinafter cited as Genealogy of Elder John Crandall and his Descendants.
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